Treatments
Upheaval of generalized anxiety
It is commonest of the clinically important upheavals of anxiety and happens with equal frequency in both sexes. The incapacitantes symptoms of the anxiety, like apprehension, somatic preoccupation, hypermonitoring and annoyances, very are prolonged and persistent at least by a month.
The symptoms include the cardiovascular apparatuses (tachycardia, arterial hypertension), gastrointestinal (increase of the acidity, epigástrico pain) and the nervous system (migraines, cíncope). It is possible to identify in situations of the life some of the origins or the causes that exacervan the anxiety.
Upheaval of panic
It is characterized by recurrent, brief unpredictable episodes of intense anxiety, accompanied by remarkable physiological manifestations. The laborious symptoms, like disnea, tachycardia, palpitaciones, migraines, vertigos, parestesias, nauseas and timpanismo, are accompanied by imminent destruction. Although the panic attacks usually arise from spontaneous way, is possible that caffein is a precipitante factor. The panic tends to be familiar, to begin before the 25 years and has a frequency from 2 to 1 in women.
The clients usually are put under medical valuations of urgency (for example, "cardiac attacks" or "hipoglucemia") before settling down the correct diagnosis. He can have prolapse of mitral valve but not necessarily it is an important factor. The "air thirst" and tetania by the hyperventilation syndrome are alleviated quickly when the reinhalación is caused, placing a hermetic stock market on the nose and the mouth of the client.
The clients with recurrent panic frequently become demoralized, agoraphobics and gotten depressed. The abuse of the alcohol is originated by autotratamiento and it is not rare that it is combined with dependency to sedatives.
Phobic upheaval
It can be considered that the phobic idea is a mechanism of "displacement" in which the client transfers the feelings of his anxiety of his true objective to which she can be avoided, of such form that does not feel anxiety. Nevertheless, they are ineffective mechanisms of defense, tends to have an increase in the objective, the intensity and the number of phobias.
The agoraphobia (fear to open spaces and public areas) usually is accompanied by serious attacks of panic. The clients frequently develop the syndrome in the early adult life, making difficult a style of normal life.
Obsessive-compulsive upheaval
In the obsessive-compulsive reaction, the irrational idea or the impulse is inmiscuyen of persistent way in the knowledge. The obsessions (thoughts that constantly resort like fears to strike to somebody) and the compulsiones (repetitive actions, as to often wash the hands before pelar one Pope) are recognized by the individual as absurd and it resists to them, but the anxiety is only alleviated by the ritualista execution, the mechanical impulse or the consideration of the idea. The main preoccupation of the client is not to lose the control.
These clients predictable, usually are ordered, conscientious and intelligent characters that see in many compulsive conducts like the anorexy and the compulsive race. Under an extreme stress, these clients exhibit paranoides conducts and delusorias sometimes accompanied often by depression.
Dissociated upheaval
The usual dissociated states are flight, amnesia, sonambulismo and multiple personality. The reaction is precipitated by emotional crises, and although the main gain is to reduce the anxiety, the secondary one is a temporary solution of the crisis. The mechanisms include repression and isolation and particularly limited concentration, like which it is seen in hypnosis states. This upheaval is similar in many forms to the symptoms that are seen in clients with disfunction.